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Enzymatic recycling

Niagara and Rhea’s Factory test enzymatic PET recycling at former rPlanet Earth plant

2:20 min Enzymatic recycling
Berkeley, California, United States

Rhea’s Factory, a biotechnology company developing enzymatic PET recycling, and Niagara Bottling LLC, a family-owned U.S. water and beverage manufacturer, have been selected for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Industrial Technology Validation (ITV) program, administered by DOE’s Industrial Technologies Office. The project will validate RheaCycle™, Rhea’s Factory’s enzymatic depolymerization platform, under industrial operating conditions at Niagara’s PET recycling facility in Vernon, California, with performance independently measured and verified by experts from DOE’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

DOE’s ITV program selected nine projects nationwide for a combined $3 million in funding. Each project pairs a technology developer with an industrial host site that installs and operates the technology under real production conditions.

At Vernon, RheaCycle™ combines AI-designed enzymes with a proprietary downstream separation process to break PET down to its two building blocks, purified terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol (EG). Because the enzymes act selectively on PET, the process accepts a wide range of post-consumer feedstocks, including thermoforms, contaminated PET, residual streams from existing recycling lines, and polyester textiles. The recovered monomers are virgin-equivalent and can be repolymerized into new PET with no loss of quality, cycle after cycle, giving these streams a direct path back into food-grade packaging.

The project will validate the integrated system on the PET streams handled at the Vernon facility, including recycling residuals, off-spec material, and thermoforms, under industrial operation. Energy efficiency is a core design metric for RheaCycle™: enzymatic depolymerization runs at low temperature and atmospheric pressure, and the validation will independently measure energy and water use per kilogram of recovered monomer.

“Bringing a technology like this to commercial scale takes more than good science,” said Dr. Arzu Sandikci, CEO and Co-founder of Rhea’s Factory. “It takes a federal program willing to fund independent validation, a national laboratory willing to measure it, an industry partner like Niagara willing to host it, and a startup that has already proven the science and built the process to run at industrial scale. This project brings all four together, and that’s how a new industry gets built.”

Niagara’s role builds on a recent investment. In May 2026, Niagara acquired the Vernon recycling and packaging facility and the rPlanet Earth brand to reprocess PET into high-quality rPET flakes and pellets for Niagara packaging. The project will install RheaCycle™ as a parallel line at the site, extending the range of PET the facility can return to food grade, without modifying Niagara’s existing operations.

The two approaches are complementary. Mechanical recycling remains the most efficient route for clean bottle streams, while enzymatic depolymerization creates an additional pathway for streams outside the mechanical spec, raising the share of collected PET that gets a second life and improving the economics of each ton processed. Cost has been a design requirement for RheaCycle™ from day one: the platform is built so that recycled PET wins on economics, as well as on quality and environmental benefits.

Site preparation is underway at Niagara’s Vernon facility, with installation and commissioning expected to take up to six months before the validation period begins. The results will accelerate Rhea’s Factory’s commercial roadmap and the partnerships already taking shape around it.

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view original source: GlobeNewswire

Full DOE announcement : www.energy.gov/cmei/ito/articles/energy-department-announces-industrial-technology-validation-program-selections

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www.rheasfactory.com  www.niagarawater.com

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