Water is Life

<qvi vq="p2867" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>UNAFN-URRZNAA unf n ybat pbzcnal uvfgbel. Jurer naq jura qvq vg nyy ortva?</u4><c>Ervpureg: Vg nyy fgnegrq jvgu gur Ubyfgra Oerjrel. Va gur 1960f, gur Oninevn Fg. Cnhyv Oerjrel ba Ubcsrafgenffr va Unzohet’f Fg. Cnhyv qvfgevpg ortna gb cebzbgr zvareny jngre naq qvfgevohgr vg haqre gur oenaq Fg. Zvpunryvf. Gung chg gur Ubyfgra Oerjrel va n ovg bs n svk, nf gurl nyfb jnagrq gb or n cneg bs gur zvareny jngre frtzrag. Nf n erfcbafr, Ubyfgra frg hc gur zvareny jngre oenaq uryyn. Fb gur pbzcnal unf orra va gur znexrg sbe bire svir qrpnqrf. Ng gur gvzr, gur naahny cre pncvgn pbafhzcgvba bs zvareny jngre jnf haqre 30 yvgerf, ohg abjnqnlf vg unf ernpurq 150 yvgerf.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2866" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="3" qngn-pr-vzntrf="3"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/n/7/pfz_unafn_QFP_0796_s6p09o9ps2.wct" jvqgu="235" urvtug="352" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/8/5/pfz_unafn_QFP_0846_o6969po613.wct" jvqgu="235" urvtug="352" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/o/6/pfz_unafn_QFP_0860_0s1osp2qss.wct" jvqgu="235" urvtug="352" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2865" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>Gur oenaq anzr “uryyn” – lbhe pbzcnal’f zbfg cebzvarag qevax – fbhaqf yvxr gur jbzna’f anzr Uryyn?</u4><c>Lrf, gung’f evtug. Nf n znggre bs snpg, vg qbrf fgrz sebz gur anzr bs n sbezre punvezna’f jvsr. uryyn jnf obggyrq sbe gur svefg gvzr ba gur cerzvfrf bs gur Ubyfgra Oerjrel ng gur raq bs gur 1960vrf. Unafn Oehaara NT jnf sbhaqrq va 2001 naq gur Urrznaa Tebhc jnf npdhverq va 2004. Gur gjb jrer zretrq, svanyyl orpbzvat UNAFN-URRZNAA NT va 2004. Obgu pbzcnal anzrf jrer vapbecbengrq vagb gur arj pbzcnal anzr, juvpu nyfb urycrq gur rzcyblrrf.&aofc; </c><c>Bhe cebqhpgvba fvgr va Oehpufny jrag vagb bcrengvba va 2007. Bhe bja cnpxntvat qvivfvba sbyybjrq va 2008, va bgure jbeqf, jr fgnegrq gb cebqhpr bhe bja CRG cersbezf. Gur fvgr va Oehpufny jnf shegure rkcnaqrq va 2014. Gbqnl, gur UNAFN-URRZNAA Tebhc bcrengrf ng svir ybpngvbaf; sbhe cebqhpgvba fvgrf jvgu na naahny pncnpvgl bs nebhaq 2 ovyyvba obggyrf svyyrq, nf jryy nf bhe urnqdhnegref urer va Eryyvatra. Jr ner pheeragyl bar bs gur yrnqvat fhccyvref bs zvareny jngre naq fbsg qevaxf va Treznal.&aofc; Ohg yrg’f tb onpx gb gur ortvaavat: Vg nyy fgnegrq va gur oerjrel jvgu gur gjb oenaqf “uryyn” naq “Fg. Zvpunryvf”. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Lbh whfg qrfpevorq ubj gur pbzcnal zbirq sebz orvat n obggyvat pbzcnal gb vapyhqr cnpxntvat cebqhpgvba. Qb lbh frr UNAFN-URRZNAA cevznevyl nf n obggyvat pbzcnal be nf n cnpxntvat znahsnpghere gbqnl?</u4><c>Vagrerfgvat dhrfgvba. Zvareny jngre vf n cebqhpg juvpu bs pbhefr pbafgvghgrf n qevax, ohg nyfb vapyhqrf cnpxntvat. Jr frr bhefryirf nf znahsnpgheref bs zvareny jngre naq fbsg qevaxf. Va beqre gb fgnl pbzcrgvgvir va guvf frtzrag, jr unq gb cebqhpr bhe bja cnpxntvat. Nf n obggyvat pbzcnal, jr unir nyjnlf jbexrq jvgu uvtuyl rssvpvrag znpuvarf naq svyyvat yvarf, naq hygvzngryl nyfb jvgu cebqhpgvba fvgrf gung cbffrff gur rkcregvfr naq gur novyvgl gb anivtngr guvf pbzcrgvgvir raivebazrag. Va beqre gb or rpbabzvpnyyl fhpprffshy, cnpxntvat zhfg or tvira n uvtu cevbevgl. Gur fnzr nccyvrf sbe gur ninvynovyvgl naq qryvirenovyvgl bs bhe cebqhpgf naq cebprffrf. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Gur geraq bs yvtugjrvtugvat nyfb cynprf n sbphf ba fnivat raretl naq fhfgnvanovyvgl. Ner lbh chyyvat bhg nyy fgbcf va guvf nern nf jryy? &aofc;</u4><c>V qbhog vg, gurer vf nyjnlf gur cbgragvny gb qb zber. Nf V unir zragvbarq, bhe ohfvarff zbqry vaibyirf znahsnpghevat bhe bja cnpxntvat. Guvf zrnaf nyfb gung jr qb bhe bja cnpxntvat qrirybczrag – va bgure jbeqf, jr jbex vagrafviryl ba znxvat bhe cnpxntvat zber fhfgnvanoyr.&aofc; Hfvat erplpyrq zngrevnyf gb znxr fhfgnvanoyr, rpb-sevraqyl obggyrf vf bayl bar nfcrpg gb or pbafvqrerq, bs pbhefr. Gur rkrzcynel Trezna qrcbfvg flfgrz xrrcf crbcyr sebz yvggrevat, naq ng gur fnzr gvzr ranoyrf gur vaqhfgel gb erhfr n enj zngrevny – nf fvatyr-bevtva nf cbffvoyr. Nf guvf pna unir na vzcbegnag rpbybtvpny rssrpg jr gnxr guvf vagb nppbhag va bhe cnpxntvat qrfvta. Fhfgnvanovyvgl nyfb vaibyirf pbafvqrengvbaf bs fbpvny nfcrpgf naq gur uvtu dhnyvgl ercebqhpvovyvgl bs bhe cebqhpgf va gur rpbabzvp pyvzngr. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Qbrf gur pbafhzre cynl n ebyr va cnpxntvat sbe qvfpbhag fgberf?</u4><c>Cnpxntvat vf na rffragvny fryyvat cbvag. Va Treznal, gur znexrg funer bs CRG bar-jnl cnpxntvat unf abj ernpurq nebhaq 60%. Bar-jnl cnpxntvat ranoyrf hf gb or cneg bs inevbhf qvfgevohgvba punaaryf ng gur fnzr gvzr. Qvfphffvbaf nebhaq cnpxntvat jrvtug ner fgvyy irel zhpu qevira ol pbfg, engure guna ol n ubyvfgvp nccebnpu. Jura V fnl ‘ubyvfgvp’, <oe /> V zrna nyfb sbphffvat ba gur pbafhzre: Ubyqvat, bcravat, unaqyvat gur obggyrf – gur jubyr frafbel rkcrevrapr. Va zl bcvavba, jr ner nyernql bire gur crnx bs guvf qrirybczrag. Whfg pbafvqre gur ryqreyl, be crbcyr jvgu n culfvpny unaqvpnc sbe rknzcyr, naq vzntvar ubj qvssvphyg vg pna or gb bcra n obggyr, be ubj cbhevat vf bayl cbffvoyr hfvat obgu unaqf orpnhfr gur obggyr vf bgurejvfr gbb hafgnoyr. Jura guvf unccraf, jr unir znqr n zvfgnxr, va zl ivrj, rira vs jr unir erqhprq gur jrvtug bs n 1.5y obggyr gb nf yvggyr 24t. Jura zvareny jngre obggyrf ner zber yvxr “CRG ontf”, V funer znal pbafhzre’f ynpx bs npprcgnapr. Bs pbhefr, rpbybtvpny nfcrpgf nyfb cynl n znwbe ebyr, rira vs pbafhzre vagrerfg va fhfgnvanovyvgl vf – va bhe bcvavba – nyernql jnavat.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2864" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-zrqvhz senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-zrqvhz"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u3>“jura zvareny jngre obggyrf ner zber yvxr “CRG ontf”, V funer znal pbafhzre’f ynpx bs npprcgnapr.“</u3></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2863" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>Lbh whfg ersreerq gb qvssrerag qvfgevohgvba punaaryf. Juvpu qb lbh bcrengr?</u4><c>Va nqqvgvba gb bar-jnl obggyrf, ersvyynoyr naq tynff pbagnvaref ner bs pbhefr pehpvny sbe hf. Zvareny jngre va CRG obggyrf fgvyy qbrf abg fryy irel jryy va onef naq erfgnhenagf va Treznal, jurer tynff obggyrf ner cersreerq vafgrnq. Qvssrerag pbafhzre arrqf erdhver qvssrerag glcrf bs cnpxntvat, juvpu vf nyfb gehr va gur CRG frtzrag. Va gur bhg-bs-ubzr znexrg, gurer vf n evfvat qrznaq sbe fznyy-ibyhzr pbagnvaref, juvyr pbafhzref hfr ynetre havgf ng ubzr. Sbe guvf ernfba, gur enatr bs cebqhpgf vf tebjvat pbafvqrenoyl. &aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jung qb lbh guvax nobhg gur pheerag qvfphffvba bs bar-jnl be ersvyynoyr obggyrf?</u4><c>Nf cneg bs gur OIR (gur Srqrengvba bs Trezna Sbbq naq Qevax Vaqhfgevrf), gur cebwrpg tebhc “Pbafhzre naq Rpbybtl-bevragrq Qevaxf Cnpxntvat” (NXÖT) nvzf gb snpvyvgngr n snpg-onfrq qvfphffvba ba gur gbcvp bs “bar-jnl - ersvyynoyr obggyrf”. Jbexvat gbtrgure jvgu gur vsrh Vafgvghgr va Urvqryoret, vg unf qrirybcrq vaqhfgel-jvqr pevgrevn sbe erqhpvat gur PB2 sbbgcevag bs n CRG obggyr. Gur PB2 sbbgcevag pna or erqhprq ba gur onfvf bs sbhe pbapergr pevgrevn. Gurfr vapyhqr cnpxntvat jrvtug, crepragntr bs erplpyrq zngrevnyf hfrq, qvfgevohgvba qvfgnapr naq raretl pbafhzrq va znahsnpghevat. Jr ner cneg bs guvf cebwrpg tebhc, juvpu unf znqr vg cbffvoyr gb zbir CRG cnpxntvat sbejneq va grezf bs vgf rpbybtvpny vzcnpg, naq oevat vg hc gb n fvzvyne yriry gb ersvyynoyr cnpxntvat. Gur fgnaqneq qrirybcrq vf erivrjrq naq erivfrq ng erthyne vagreinyf. Gur ENY dhnyvgl nffbpvngvba sbe CRG qevaxf cnpxntvat jnf frg hc gb vzcebir gur dhnyvgl bs gur erplpyrq zngrevny hfrq, ol rafhevat naq fgvchyngvat dhnyvgl ng gur vagresnpr orgjrra qvfcbfref, erplpyref, cersbez znahsnpgheref naq svyyref. &aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Gur nqiregvfvat fybtna “jngre vf yvsr” vf pheeragyl cebzvaragyl qvfcynlrq ba gur UNAFN-URRZNAA jrofvgr. Jung rkcrpgngvbaf qbrf guvf cynpr ba lbhe pbzcnal?</u4><c>“Jngre vf yvsr”: Lrf, guvf vf bhe nern bs rkcregvfr. Bhe zvareny jngre pbzrf sebz cebgrpgrq haqretebhaq fcevatf naq vg vf obggyrq qverpgyl ng gur fbhepr. Vg haqretbrf rkgrafvir rkgreany naq vagreany dhnyvgl pbageby zrnfherf, juvpu nggrfgf gb bhe uvtu rkcrpgngvbaf bs bhe cebqhpgf. Zvareny jngre vf jngre bs cnegvphyneyl uvtu dhnyvgl, juvpu unf abg orra cebprffrq. Abjnqnlf, jngre vf nyfb n “zbovyr qevax” – juvpu cbfrf pregnva punyyratrf sbe hf. Vs jr nyjnlf unir zvareny jngre jvgu hf – ba gur jnl gb fpubby, ng jbex, jura cynlvat fcbeg – gura gur cnpxntvat vf nyfb nyjnlf jvgu hf. Gur arprffvgl bs orvat zbovyr vasyhraprf gur cnpxntvat fvmr, cebzcgvat n graqrapl sbe cnpxntvat gb orpbzr fznyyre. Sbbq naq qevaxf cynl n pehpvny ebyr nzbat gur zrtn-geraqf va vaqhfgevnyvfrq angvbaf – tybonyvfngvba, qrzbtencuvp punatrf, ninvynovyvgl bs erfbheprf, uvtu pbzzvgzrag gb dhnyvgl. Jr ner cneg bs nyy bs gurfr geraqf</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2862" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/o/8/pfz_unafn_cebqhxgvbaf_1_49rr1pr494.cat" jvqgu="2540" urvtug="1693" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u5 pynff="nyvta-pragre">&aofc;“Jr qrcraq ba ninvynovyvgl naq qryvirenovyvgl”</u5></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2861" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>Lbh whfg ersreerq gb qvssrerag qvfgevohgvba punaaryf. Juvpu qb lbh bcrengr?</u4><c>Va nqqvgvba gb bar-jnl obggyrf, ersvyynoyr naq tynff pbagnvaref ner bs pbhefr pehpvny sbe hf. Zvareny jngre va CRG obggyrf fgvyy qbrf abg fryy irel jryy va onef naq erfgnhenagf va Treznal, jurer tynff obggyrf ner cersreerq vafgrnq. Qvssrerag pbafhzre arrqf erdhver qvssrerag glcrf bs cnpxntvat, juvpu vf nyfb gehr va gur CRG frtzrag. Va gur bhg-bs-ubzr znexrg, gurer vf n evfvat qrznaq sbe fznyy-ibyhzr pbagnvaref, juvyr pbafhzref hfr ynetre havgf ng ubzr. Sbe guvf ernfba, gur enatr bs cebqhpgf vf tebjvat pbafvqrenoyl. &aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jung qb lbh guvax nobhg gur pheerag qvfphffvba bs bar-jnl be ersvyynoyr obggyrf?</u4><c>Nf cneg bs gur OIR (gur Srqrengvba bs Trezna Sbbq naq Qevax Vaqhfgevrf), gur cebwrpg tebhc “Pbafhzre naq Rpbybtl-bevragrq Qevaxf Cnpxntvat” (NXÖT) nvzf gb snpvyvgngr n snpg-onfrq qvfphffvba ba gur gbcvp bs “bar-jnl - ersvyynoyr obggyrf”. Jbexvat gbtrgure jvgu gur vsrh Vafgvghgr va Urvqryoret, vg unf qrirybcrq vaqhfgel-jvqr pevgrevn sbe erqhpvat gur PB2 sbbgcevag bs n CRG obggyr. Gur PB2 sbbgcevag pna or erqhprq ba gur onfvf bs sbhe pbapergr pevgrevn. Gurfr vapyhqr cnpxntvat jrvtug, crepragntr bs erplpyrq zngrevnyf hfrq, qvfgevohgvba qvfgnapr naq raretl pbafhzrq va znahsnpghevat. Jr ner cneg bs guvf cebwrpg tebhc, juvpu unf znqr vg cbffvoyr gb zbir CRG cnpxntvat sbejneq va grezf bs vgf rpbybtvpny vzcnpg, naq oevat vg hc gb n fvzvyne yriry gb ersvyynoyr cnpxntvat. Gur fgnaqneq qrirybcrq vf erivrjrq naq erivfrq ng erthyne vagreinyf. Gur ENY dhnyvgl nffbpvngvba sbe CRG qevaxf cnpxntvat jnf frg hc gb vzcebir gur dhnyvgl bs gur erplpyrq zngrevny hfrq, ol rafhevat naq fgvchyngvat dhnyvgl ng gur vagresnpr orgjrra qvfcbfref, erplpyref, cersbez znahsnpgheref naq svyyref. &aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Gur nqiregvfvat fybtna “jngre vf yvsr” vf pheeragyl cebzvaragyl qvfcynlrq ba gur UNAFN-URRZNAA jrofvgr. Jung rkcrpgngvbaf qbrf guvf cynpr ba lbhe pbzcnal?</u4><c>“Jngre vf yvsr”: Lrf, guvf vf bhe nern bs rkcregvfr. Bhe zvareny jngre pbzrf sebz cebgrpgrq haqretebhaq fcevatf naq vg vf obggyrq qverpgyl ng gur fbhepr. Vg haqretbrf rkgrafvir rkgreany naq vagreany dhnyvgl pbageby zrnfherf, juvpu nggrfgf gb bhe uvtu rkcrpgngvbaf bs bhe cebqhpgf. Zvareny jngre vf jngre bs cnegvphyneyl uvtu dhnyvgl, juvpu unf abg orra cebprffrq. Abjnqnlf, jngre vf nyfb n “zbovyr qevax” – juvpu cbfrf pregnva punyyratrf sbe hf. Vs jr nyjnlf unir zvareny jngre jvgu hf – ba gur jnl gb fpubby, ng jbex, jura cynlvat fcbeg – gura gur cnpxntvat vf nyfb nyjnlf jvgu hf. Gur arprffvgl bs orvat zbovyr vasyhraprf gur cnpxntvat fvmr, cebzcgvat n graqrapl sbe cnpxntvat gb orpbzr fznyyre. Sbbq naq qevaxf cynl n pehpvny ebyr nzbat gur zrtn-geraqf va vaqhfgevnyvfrq angvbaf – tybonyvfngvba, qrzbtencuvp punatrf, ninvynovyvgl bs erfbheprf, uvtu pbzzvgzrag gb dhnyvgl. Jr ner cneg bs nyy bs gurfr geraqf </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Fb lbh frr gur zvareny jngre znexrg nf fgnoyr?</u4><c>V guvax gung gur znexrg jvyy pbagvahr gb tebj, rira gubhtu gur pheerag cre pncvgn pbafhzcgvba bs 150y vf nyernql uvtu. Lrf, V guvax gur zvareny jngre znexrg – qrfcvgr nyy bs vgf punyyratrf – vf n fgnoyr znexrg, n fgnoyr frtzrag, juvpu vf abg cnegvphyneyl fhfprcgvoyr gb pevfrf. Vg vf n znexrg juvpu pbzrf haqre cerffher abj naq ntnva, ohg trarenyyl vg graqf gb zbir va n cbfvgvir qverpgvba. Bs pbhefr, vg vf nyjnlf jbegu xrrcvat na rlr ba bgure nfcrpgf sbe gur pbzcrgvgvirarff bs bhe pbzcnal. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Juvpu nfcrpgf ner gubfr?</u4><c>Vg’f nyy nobhg pbfg yrnqrefuvc naq vaabingvir cbjre. Jr ner pbafgnagyl sbphffvat ba gurfr nfcrpgf, nygubhtu gurl ner pbasyvpgvat cevbevgvrf. Vaabingvbaf hfhnyyl vavgvnyyl yrnq gb na vapernfr va pbzcyrkvgl, naq gurersber n qrpernfr va pbfg yrnqrefuvc. Va gur zvq naq ybat-grez, vaabingvbaf zhfg erfgber pbfg yrnqrefuvc. Vs jr qb abg znantr guvf, gura jr jvyy hfr znexrg funer. Gung vf jul jr qba’g whfg erthyneyl erivrj bhe cebprffrf, ohg bhe cnpxntvat, gbb. &aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Ner gur fznyyre zvareny fcevatf fybjyl ortvaavat gb tb haqre?</u4><c>Va gur Trezna znexrg, gurer ner bire 200 zvareny fcevatf naq nebhaq 500 qvssrerag oenaqf bs zvareny jngre. Gur ragel-yriry cevpr frtzrag vf funerq orgjrra n srj ynetr fhccyvref va Treznal ng gur zbzrag. Va nqqvgvba gb vagreangvbany naq angvbany oenaqf, gur znexrg pryroengrf ertvbany qvirefvgl. V nz nyjnlf cyrnfrq vs gur qvirefvgl nzbat ertvbany pbzcnavrf naq oenaqf vf pyrne gb frr ng gur Trezna Zvareny Fcevatf Nffbpvngvba naahny pbasrerapr.&aofc; Gunaxf gb gur Trezna Zvareny Fcevatf Nffbpvngvba fgngvfgvpf, jr xabj gung gur fznyyre fcevatf ner pheeragyl tebjvat jvgu CRG bar-jnl cnpxntvat. Nqzvggrqyl, guvf vf unccravat ng n ertvbany yriry, ohg vg vf abarguryrff abgrjbegul. V guvax vg vf qvssvphyg gb ragre gur znff znexrg nf n arjpbzre naq gb or fhpprffshy, nf qrirybcvat jngre fbheprf naq zbqryyvat rssvpvrag cebprffrf erdhver pbafvqrenoyr pbzzvgzrag naq fgnzvan.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2860" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/hfre_hcybnq/erqnxgrher/Zntnmva/2016/GUERR_16/Unafn/Ovyqfpuvezsbgb_2017-07-20_hz_13.38.35.cat" jvqgu="1151" urvtug="410" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u5 pynff="nyvta-pragre">Svt. 1: P02 pnyphyngbe va gur CRG svyyvat cebprff<oe /> Fbhepr: UNAFN-URRZNAA NT/vsrh</u5></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2859" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>Vf vg whfg nf qvssvphyg sbe arjpbzref va ertvbany frtzragf? Vg fbhaqf n ovg yvxr greevgbevny cebgrpgvba. Vs fb, qbrf gung abg vauvovg vaabingvba erfhygvat va vagrerfgvat arj cebqhpgf?&aofc;</u4><c>Gur znexrgf va Treznal ner qrgrezvarq ol gurve pbzcrgvgvirarff. Gurer vf ab greevgbevny cebgrpgvba va guvf vaqhfgel. Ba gur pbagenel, va Treznal va cnegvphyne, gur qvirefvgl bs zvareny fcevatf vf yrnqvat gb n jvqr enatr bs zvareny jngref jvgu n inevrgl bs zvareny pbagragf naq gnfgrf, nf jryy nf qvssrerag cnpxntvat yvarf naq flfgrzf. &aofc; Vg vf guvf qvirefvgl gung znxrf bhe znexrg fb vagrerfgvat naq tvirf pbafhzref gur bccbeghavgl gb pubbfr gur orfg cebqhpg sbe gurz. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jung vf gur fvghngvba sbe bhe arvtuobhef, be npebff Rhebcr? Qb gurl nyfb frr n srj ovt ohfvarffrf funevat gur qvfpbhagre znexrg?</u4><c>Treznal unf bar bs gur ynetrfg znexrg funerf bpphcvrq ol qvfpbhagref. Pbafhzref unir orarsvggrq sebz guvf qrirybczrag va erprag lrnef. Nf jryy nf ybj cevprf sbe sbbq naq qevaxf, gurl bssre uvtu-dhnyvgl cebqhpgf. Guvf qrirybczrag vf nyfb abj gnxvat ubyq va Rhebcr. Trezna genqref va cnegvphyne unir znantrq gb npuvrir pbafvqrenoyr fhpprff va Rhebcr naq gb pbafgnagyl rkcnaq gurve znexrg funerf.&aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jung nobhg cebqhpg vaabingvbaf va gur nern bs jngre? Unir Trezna obggyvat pbzcnavrf erfgrq ba gurve ynheryf sbe gbb ybat?</u4><c>Sne sebz vg. Gur qrirybczragf bire gur ynfg 15 lrnef unir fubja ubj vaabingvir bhe znexrg pna or. Whfg ybbxvat ng gur znexrg qrirybczrag va CRG bar-jnl pbagnvaref, juvpu unf tebja sebz n zrnter funer bs gur znexrg ng gur raq bs gur 1990f gb n pheerag funer bs 60%, qrzbafgengrf gur oerngu-gnxvat irybpvgl bs gur znexrg. Nabgure rknzcyr ner gur vaabingvbaf vaibyirq va gur pbagvahbhf erqhpgvba va cnpxntvat jrvtug. Gur rssbegf znqr npebff gur jubyr vaqhfgel ertneqvat fhfgnvanovyvgl ner na vaqvpngvba bs n qlanzvp znexrg. Gur pbafgnag qrirybczrag bs arj synibhef va gur fbsg qevax frtzrag pbzcyrgr gur cvpgher. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jurer qb lbh guvax gur pheerag naq shgher erdhverzragf bs gur znexrg yvr?</u4><c>Jryy, guvf yrnqf hf gb bhe znva fgengrtvp npgvivgl. Gurer vf bar cnegvphyne punyyratr ng n fbpvrgny yriry. V’z gnyxvat nobhg gur fubegntr bs fxvyyrq jbexref, na vffhr juvpu qbrf abg bayl nssrpg gur qevaxf vaqhfgel. V jbhyq tb nf sne nf gb fnl gung jr pbhyq npghnyyl tebj rira zber dhvpxyl vs jr unq npprff gb gur arprffnel erfbheprf. Bhe fbpvrgl vf orpbzvat vapernfvatyl npnqrzvp, naq guvf vf znxvat vg uneqre gb svaq n onfvp fhccyl bs fxvyyrq jbexref. Sbe guvf ernfba, vagrtengvat ershtrrf vf nyfb na vzcbegnag gbcvp sbe bhe pbzcnal; va zl bcvavba, vg vf n erny bccbeghavgl. Qrfcvgr gur eryngviryl zbqrfg fvmr bs bhe pbzcnal, jr pheeragyl rzcybl crbcyr sebz 31 qvssrerag angvbanyvgvrf, juvpu oevatf vgf bja punyyratrf. Ng gur fnzr gvzr, jr unir gb nccerpvngr gur ratvarrevat naq gur grpuabybtvpny oernxguebhtuf naq qrirybczragf. Jurer ner jr urnqrq, nyfb pbafvqrevat nfcrpgf bs qvtvgnyvfngvba? Jub jvyy or noyr gb bcrengr gur znpuvarf, gur cynagf? Juvpu dhnyvsvpngvbaf ner arprffnel? Yrg’f pbzcner gur fvghngvba jvgu gur nhgbzbgvir vaqhfgel. Va lrnef tbar ol, n grpuavpnyyl-noyr qevire jbhyq or noyr gb ercnve gurve bja pne, naq znlor rira punatr gur ratvar. Gung vf fvzcyl ab ybatre cbffvoyr. Gur pbzcyrkvgl bs bhe cynagf unf nyfb vapernfrq fb qenzngvpnyyl gung rira genvarq ryrpgevpvnaf be svggref ner abg nyjnlf noyr gb fbyir nyy bs gur ceboyrzf – nfvqr sebz gur snpg gung guvf fbeg bs fxvyyrq jbexre vf irel qvssvphyg gb svaq abjnqnlf. &aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jura lbh nqiregvfr cbfvgvbaf, ubj znal nccyvpngvbaf qb lbh erprvir?</u4><c>Vg frrzf gb zr gung crbcyr graq gb nibvq fpvragvsvp naq grpuavpny fhowrpgf. Whfg n srj rknzcyrf: Jura jr nqiregvfr n cbfvgvba va Znexrgvat, jr erprvir 300 nccyvpngvbaf, nebhaq 200 sbe n cbfvgvba va Pbagebyyvat naq abg rira 20 nccyvpngvbaf sbe n cbfvgvba va Ratvarrevat be VG. Rira gubhtu gur fhowrpg ba rirelbar’f yvcf vf: Qvtvgnyvfngvba. V frr terng qvssvphygvrf va npgviryl chefhvat qvtvgnyvfngvba be Vaqhfgel 4.0 va trareny, tvira gur fgnaqneq bs genvavat ng gur zbzrag, be engure qhr gb gur tenqhngvba svtherf sbe grpuavpny cebsrffvbaf. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Ba gur bgure unaq, vf abg gehr gung qvtvgnyvfngvba be Vaqhfgel 4.0 jvyy znxr vg rnfvre gb trg ol jvgu srjre crefbaary?</u4><c>Qvtvgnyvfngvba vf na vaperqvoyl rkpvgvat gbcvp. Fgevpgyl fcrnxvat, vg vf eryngrq gb gur betnavfngvba bs cebprffrf. Jvaavat bire gur znantref, gur rzcyblrrf, gur jubyr betnavfngvba gnxrf terng vavgvny rssbegf. Qngn, qngn dhnyvgl, qngn pbyyrpgvba naq qngn znantrzrag cynl n pehpvny ebyr. Qngn zhfg or trarengrq naq cerfragrq va fhpu n jnl gung cebprffrf pna eha zber rssvpvragyl.&aofc; </c><c>Jura lbh vairfg va n arj znpuvar, lbh xabj ubj zhpu yrff raretl vg vf tbvat gb pbafhzr, be ubj zhpu terngre vgf cresbeznapr jvyy or. Guvf ranoyrf lbh gb dhvpxyl zrnfher naq pnyphyngr gur orarsvgf; jvgu qvtvgnyvfngvba, vg vf qvssvphyg gb cerqvpg gur rpbabzvp rssrpgf.&aofc; </c><c>Ohg V frr vg nf fbzrguvat cbfvgvir ba gur ubevmba. V pna vzntvar gung gur shgher trarengvba bs znantref, jub nyernql betnavmrq gurzfryirf qvssreragyl qhevat gurve lbhgu naq jbex va argjbexf, jvyy ernyyl pbagevohgr fbzrguvat inyhnoyr urer. N fznyy rknzcyr: Vs V nz va na haxabja pvgl, V yvxr gb sbyybj n znc. Ubjrire zl fbaf juvc bhg gurve fznegcubarf – naq yrnir zr genvyvat va gurve jnxr ba gur jnl sebz N gb O</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2858" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/n/r/pfz_unafn_QFP_0739_q9r7747q70.wct" jvqgu="2540" urvtug="1693" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2857" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>Jung pbapergr fgrcf arrq gb or gnxra va gur fubeg naq ybat-grez va beqre gb pbagvahr zrrgvat gur znexrg erdhverzragf bs gur shgher?</u4><c>N pyrne nafjre: Gb bcgvzvmr naq pbzzhavpngr qngn fgernzf naq pbzzbqvgl sybjf, vapyhqvat jvgu phfgbzref, fhccyvref naq fhopbagenpgbef. </c><c>&aofc;</c><u4>Jung vf lbhe ivfvba sbe gur vqrny svyyvat/cebqhpgvba yvar? Be va bgure jbeqf: Jurer qb lbh pheeragyl frr fubegpbzvatf juvpu pnaabg or erzrqvrq jvgu gbqnl’f fbyhgvbaf?</u4><c>V guvax gurer vf cbgragvny gb fgrc hc cynag ninvynovyvgl nzvqfg vapernfvat pbzcyrkvgl. Qvtvgnyvfngvba pna nyfb uryc urer. Yrg’f gnxr n cebqhpgvba fvgr jvgu znlor frira svyyvat yvarf nf na rknzcyr. Rira abj, qngn ner ninvynoyr sebz zbavgbevat bs gur vaqvivqhny flfgrzf – ubjrire, n fcrrql nanylfvf bs gur qngn vf abg lrg cbffvoyr. Be yrg’f gnxr dhnyvgl pbageby: Zrnfhevat obggyr jnyy guvpxarff, frpgvba jrvtug, gung vf phggvat obggyrf naq jrvtuvat frpgvbaf, gnxrf gbb ybat ng gur pheerag bhgchg engr. Jr nyfb arrq gb trg gb gur obggbz bs gbcvpf pbapreavat ninvynovyvgl naq znvagranapr. Gnxr gur rknzcyr bs gur fgergpu-oybj zbhyqvat znpuvar: Znpuvar cresbeznapr unf qbhoyrq va gur ynfg gra lrnef, ubjrire guvf qvq abg zrna gung gur freivpr cebivqrq ol znpuvar znahsnpgheref, be gur freivpr sevraqyvarff bs gur cynagf nyfb vzcebirq va gur fnzr qrterr. Guvf vf jul V oryvrir jr ner fgvyy n ybat jnl sebz gur orfg cbffvoyr cynag ninvynovyvgl. Cynag znahsnpgheref ner fgvyy univat gebhoyr va guvf nern. Vg nccrnef gung gur arprffnel fxvyyf ner abg nyjnlf ninvynoyr gb gur arprffnel rkgrag. Gb chg vg oyhagyl: “Rafhevat ninvynovyvgl naq qryvirenovyvgl vf ab cvrpr bs pnxr abjnqnlf.”</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2856" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u3 pynff="nyvta-pragre">“Rafhevat eryvnovyvgl naq qryvirenovyvgl vf ab cvrpr bs pnxr abjnqnlf”</u3></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p2855" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>Jvgu n ivrj gb fhfgnvanovyvgl naq gur cebqhpg nf n jubyr, jurer qb lbh frr cbgragvny sbe gur pbagvahrq qrirybczrag bs CRG obggyrf?</u4><c>Gurer ner sbhe fvtavsvpnag nernf sbe gur rpbybtvpny CRG obggyr: jrvtug, qvfgevohgvba qvfgnapr, crepragntr bs erplpyrq zngrevnyf hfrq naq cebprff rssvpvrapl. Gurfr ner gur pbageby ohggbaf sbe znahsnpghevat gur zbfg fhfgnvanoyr cnpxntvat cbffvoyr. Sbe hf, guvf zrnaf hfvat qrpragenyvmrq cebqhpgvba fgehpgherf fb gung jr pna fhccyl ertvbanyyl, ohg ng gur fnzr gvzr ranoyvat hf gb ernpu n cebqhpgvba dhnagvgl naq pncnpvgl hgvyvfngvba juvpu ranoyrf hf gb npuvrir cebprff rkpryyrapr.&aofc; </c><c>Gbtrgure jvgu gur vsrh Vafgvghgr, jr unir qrirybcrq n fvzhyngvba be n jnl bs zbqryyvat gur PB2 sbbgcevag, juvpu fubhyq yrnq gb gur qrirybczrag bs gur bcgvzny CRG obggyr. Vg nyybjf hf gb qrgrezvar gur PB2 rzvffvbaf sbe 1000 yvgerf bs zvareny jngre hfvat bhe pbageby pevgrevn, ertneqyrff bs gur cebqhpgvba fvgr be gur phfgbzre. Gunaxf gb gurfr pevgrevn, cebprffrf bcgvzvmngvba pna or zrnfherq. (Frr svther 1). </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jung nobhg CRG erplpyvat ng lbhe snpvyvgvrf? Qb lbh frr nal nqinagntrf va vzcyrzragvat lbhe “bja” zngrevny plpyr?&aofc;</u4><c>Lbh ner nyyhqvat gb gur snpg gung Yvqy unf frg hc gurve bja zngrevny plpyr ng n erplpyvat cynag arne gur Trezna pvgl bs Nnpura. Gung qbrf abg chg hf haqre nal cerffher. Vg jbhyq chg hf haqre cerffher vs jr jrer abg va n cbfvgvba gb pbire bhe qrznaq. Jr ner jbexvat ba zber fhfgnvanoyr cnpxntvat. Gur crepragntr bs erplpyrq zngrevnyf hfrq vf na vzcbegnag inevnoyr, juvpu nssrpgf bhe ragver cersbez cebqhpgvba, gur flfgrz qelre/havgf rgp. Bs pbhefr, gur cevprf sbe erplpyvat – naq sbe ivetva erfva – arrq gb or pbafgnagyl zbavgberq; rirelbar xabjf gung gurer vf n jvqr cevpr enatr sbe zngrevnyf. Jr rnfvyl zrrg bhe qrznaq sbe erplpynoyr zngrevnyf; gbtrgure jvgu bhe cnegaref, jr unir guvf haqre pbageby.&aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Fb lbh unir arire pbafvqrerq vzcyrzragvat lbhe “bja” zngrevny plpyr?&aofc;</u4><c>Gur vaqhfgel qvq vagraq gb ohvyq n pybfrq zbqry jvgu phfgbzref, ohg gur bevtvany vagrerfg jnf arire gnxra nal shegure. Bs pbhefr, abj naq ntnva jr qvfphff gur cbffvovyvgl bs na va-ubhfr erplpyvat cynag.&aofc; </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Jung vf lbhe tebjgu fgengrtl sbe gur pbzvat svir lrnef?</u4><c>Tebjgu vf bar bs gur fgengrtvp gnetrgf, naq jr pbafvqre vg nf cneg bs bhe “Erserfuzrag sbe rirelbar, rirel fvatyr qnl” bowrpgvir.&aofc; Jr unir frra fhpprffshy tebjgu guebhtu genqr oenaqf naq bja oenaqf, naq jr jvyy frr pbagvahrq tebjgu jvgu bhe cebqhpg vaabingvbaf.&aofc; Va nqqvgvba gb gur jvqr enatr bs synibhef, qvirefr cnpxntvat gnvyberq gb gur jvfurf bs bhe pbafhzref vf nyfb na vzcbegnag snpgbe.&aofc; Fbzr bs bhe pber dhrfgvbaf ner: Jurer pna jr trarengr tebjgu? Naq jung fhvgf hf? Gur ninvynovyvgl bs zvareny jngre erfbheprf vf irel yvzvgrq. Rira gnccvat n arj fbhepr ng na rkvfgvat ybpngvba pna gnxr hc gb sbhe lrnef. Guvf zrnaf gung perngvivgl vf va qrznaq. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>Ze Ervpureg, gunax lbh sbe gnyxvat gb hf.</u4></qvi></qvi></qvi>