The Factory of the Future - Next Generation Operating Model (NGOM)
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The Factory of the Future
The Factory of the Future - Next Generation Operating Model (NGOM)
Otto Appel, PETnology, Germany
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<qvi vq="p11221" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Lbh qb abg ernyvmr n dhnaghz yrnc jvgu gur raq-gb-raq znahsnpghevat rkrphgvba cebprff vs bayl gur puvcf ba gur zvyyvat znpuvar syl n ovg snfgre va cebqhpgvba. Uhfxl’f ATBZ va Yhkrzobhet vf chefhvat bcgvzvmngvba guebhtu qvtvgvmngvba. Bcgvzvmngvba bs cebprffrf, juvpu vaibyir gur unaqyvat bs gur phfgbzre vadhvel hc gb gur qryvirerq gbby, checbfrshyyl gb pbagvahr orvat pbzcrgvgvir va gur shgher. Naq nabgure rssrpg pbzrf hc: Cebqhpgvba erirahr guebhtubhg gur vaqhfgel unf fuvsgrq qenzngvpnyyl gb Puvan bire gur ynfg frireny lrnef. Qvtvgnyvmngvba pna uryc gb oevat onpx fbzr bs gur cebqhpgvba inyhr gb Rhebcr naq Abegu Nzrevpn gung unf orra fuvsgrq gb Nfvn (Svt. 1). Uhfxl ubfgrq n bar-qnl rirag ng vgf RZRN urnqdhnegref va Qhqrynatr, Yhkrzobhet gb bssvpvnyyl hairvy vgf qvtvgny, fgngr-bsgur-neg Arkg Trarengvba Bcrengvat Zbqry (ATBZ). </c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11238" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-rkgen-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/5/1/pfz_Ovyq_3_qre_Fvrzraf_cerfragngvba_Frvgr_03_495nooq047.wct" jvqgu="2540" urvtug="1153" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u5>SVT 1: Cebqhpgvba unq zbirq sbejneqf gb Puvan naq Nfvn (Xynhf Uryzevpu, Fvrzraf, cerfragrq va Qhqrynatr, Yhkrzobhet, 6 Sroehnel 2019),&aofc; Fbhepr: VUF D4 2018 </u5></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11222" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-evtug pr-vagrkg"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/0/9/pfz_Uhfxl_Ovyq_1_s3923n1o4n.wct" jvqgu="300" urvtug="200" nyg="" gvgyr="" /><svtpncgvba pynff="vzntr-pncgvba">
Wbua Tnyg, Uhfxl (evtug) naq Xynhf Uryzevpu, Fvrzraf
</svtpncgvba></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Gur rirag fubjpnfrq ubj gur pbzcnal unf cnegarerq jvgu gur Yhkrzobhet Tbireazrag Qrcnegzragf bs Rpbabzl naq Ynobe, nf jryy nf sryybj vaqhfgel yrnqre Fvrzraf, gb qrirybc n cvbarrevat arj qvtvgnyvmrq ATBZ zbyqvat fbyhgvba.
</c><u4><v>Wbua Tnyg “Hygvzngryl sbe Uhfxl bhe vairfgzrag va qvtvgnyvmngvba jvyy rfgnoyvfu n arj tybony bcrengvat zbqry gung jvyy vasyhrapr gur jnl jr qb ohfvarff rireljurer.”</v></u4><qvi><c>Haqre gur anzr “Snpgbel bs gur Shgher” be ATBZ, gur flfgrz vzcyrzragrq vf gur fhowrpg bs n erfrnepu naq vaabingvba cebwrpg ol Uhfxl va pbbcrengvba jvgu Fvrzraf nzbhagvat gb nebhaq 11 zvyyvba rhebf. Obgu pbzcnavrf ner onfrq va Yhkrzobhet: Uhfxl jvgu n cebqhpgvba fvgr, Fvrzraf jvgu n grpuavpny onfvf sbe gur qvtvgvmngvba bs vaqhfgevny cebprffrf. Gur E&nzc;Q cebwrpg jnf fhccbegrq ol gur Zvavfgel bs Rpbabzl bs Yhkrzobhet sbe nebhaq 3.4 zvyyvba rhebf.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11223" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Gur vaqhfgel snprf rire zber pbzcyrk qrznaqf sebz vgf phfgbzref (Svt. 2; PP unf ercbegrq gurfr erdhverzragf va gur BAR:15 vffhr). Jvgu ATBZ, Uhfxl pna abj bssre fbyhgvbaf jvgu uvtu nqqrq inyhr - juvyr fgernzyvavat cebqhpgvba pbfgf naq nqqvat n arj qvzrafvba bs fcrrq naq syrkvovyvgl. </c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11239" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-rkgen-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/7/7/pfz_UhfxlSvt2_o370n0873r.cat" jvqgu="500" urvtug="511" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u5>SVT 2: Gur qrznaqf znqr ba gur fhccyvref (cnpxntvat/znpuvarel) ner tebjvat nyy gur gvzr&aofc; / 1, 2, 3/. </u5></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11224" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-yrsg pr-vagrkg"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/9/q/pfz_Uhfxl_Ovyq_2_722ons4s02.wct" jvqgu="300" urvtug="200" nyg="" gvgyr="" /><svtpncgvba pynff="vzntr-pncgvba">
Wbua Tnyg, Cerfvqrag naq PRB, Uhfxl Vawrpgvba Zbyqvat Flfgrzf
</svtpncgvba></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4><v>Wbua Tnyg “Jung vg zrnaf gb bhe phfgbzref va gur fubeg grez: Jr oryvrir jr pna qryvire snfgre jvgu orggre dhnyvgl. Naq gung znggref n ybg va gbqnl’f raivebazrag.</v></u4><c>Sbe Yhkrzobhet’f Qrchgl Cevzr Zvavfgre naq Zvavfgre bs Rpbabzl Égvraar Fpuarvqre, gur cebwrpg vf n pbapergr rknzcyr bs Yhkrzobhet’f fgengrtl gb cebzbgr qvtvgny vaabingvba. “Nf n sbejneq-ybbxvat cebwrpg, gur Snpgbel bs gur Shgher vf shyyl vagrtengrq vagb bhe fhfgnvanoyr rpbabzvp qrirybczrag cbyvpl, juvpu gnetrgf gur hfr bs qvtvgny grpuabybtvrf va gur uvtu-grpu vaqhfgel.” Ur gunaxf Uhfxl naq Fvrzraf sbe gurve pbzzvgzrag va Yhkrzobhet. </c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11225" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Wbua Tnyg, Cerfvqrag naq PRB bs Uhfxl, rzcunfvmrf gung gur arj cebtenz vf eribyhgvbavmvat cebprffrf naq jnlf bs jbexvat: “Uhfxl erpbtavmrf gur fvtavsvpnag vzcnpg bs qvtvgvmngvba va nyy nernf naq unf jbexrq jvgu bhe cnegaref, zbfg abgnoyl Fvrzraf, ng nyy yriryf gb qrirybc bhe fhfgnvanoyr qvtvgny znahsnpghevat pncnovyvgvrf naq cebprffrf.” Ur pbatenghyngrf gur Yhkrzobhet tbireazrag ba vgf sbejneq-ybbxvat nccebnpu gb urycvat pbzcnavrf znxr gur genafvgvba gb gur qvtvgny jbeyq. Guvf nyybjf gurz gb zrrg gur encvqyl punatvat arrqf bs gur vaqhfgel. Tnyg vf fgrnqsnfg va uvf pbaivpgvba gung Yhkrzobhet vf naq jvyy erznva n cersreerq ybpngvba sbe Uhfxl. Abg bayl uvf crefbany pbaarpgvba - Tnyg yvirq jvgu uvf snzvyl sbe 5 lrnef va Yhkrzobhet - ohg orpnhfr bs gur nyjnlf cbfvgvir rkcrevrapr nf na “rkpryyrag cynpr sbe qbvat ohfvarff” - ur jnf cyrnfrq gb npprcg gur fhccbeg cebtenz bs gur pbhagel Yhkrzobhet. “Yhkrzobhet vf gur cresrpg ubzr gb perngr n jbeyq-pynff qvtvgnyvmngvba snpvyvgl.” </c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11226" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-evtug pr-vagrkg"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/p/p/pfz_Uhfxl_Ovyq_3_q3qsq39qp0.wct" jvqgu="300" urvtug="199" nyg="" gvgyr="" /><svtpncgvba pynff="vzntr-pncgvba">
Égvraar Fpuarvqre, Yhkrzobhet’f Qrchgl Cevzr Zvavfgre naq Zvavfgre bs Rpbabzl
</svtpncgvba></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Nppbeqvat gb Xynhf Uryzevpu, Zrzore bs gur Obneq bs Fvrzraf, n tebjvat ahzore bs vaqhfgevny pbzcnavrf nebhaq gur jbeyq ner nyernql vzcebivat gurve pbzcrgvgvirarff guebhtu qvtvgny fbyhgvbaf. Guvf nccyvrf gb nyy frpgbef gung ner fhowrpg gb serdhrag syhpghngvbaf va qrznaq naq va juvpu cebqhpgvba zhfg or snfgre, zber syrkvoyr naq zber gnvybe-znqr.
</c><u4>Xynhf Uryzevpu “Jr’er funcvat gur shgher bs gur vaqhfgel ol vagrtengvat zber grpuabybtvrf, vapyhqvat negvsvpvny vagryyvtrapr naq rqtr pbzchgvat, vagb bhe freivpr bssrevatf.”</u4><c>Uryzevpu pbapergvmrf: “Qvtvgnyvmngvba jnagf gb uryc n ybg gb pbaivapr gur phfgbzre gung lbh naq lbhe znpuvar ner noyr gb cebqhpr jung gur phfgbzre jnagf.” N ovt punatr jvyy or gung phfgbzref naq fhccyvref jvyy or jbexvat jvgu qvtvgny gjvaf va gur shgher: “Gur phfgbzre jvyy oevat n qvtvgny gjva bs uvf cebqhpg, qrfpevovat rknpgyl gur obggyr qrgnvyf: sbezng, qrfvta, srngherf, fgnovyvgl. Va n iveghny fubj ebbz naq jvgu n qvtvgny gjva bs gur znpuvar, phfgbzref naq fhccyvref jvyy svaq gur orfg jnl gb ernyvmr gur phfgbzref’ erdhrfgf.” Gur frpbaq znwbe punatr jvyy or gung erny cebqhpgvba cebprffrf qb abg fgneg hagvy shapgvbanyvgl vf rafherq va gur iveghny raivebazrag.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11228" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-yrsg pr-vagrkg"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/3/3/pfz_Uhfxl_Ovyq_4_69o94q4rs4.wct" jvqgu="300" urvtug="200" nyg="" gvgyr="" /><svtpncgvba pynff="vzntr-pncgvba">
Xynhf Uryzevpu, Zrzore bs gur Obneq bs Fvrzraf
</svtpncgvba></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Tnyg unf gjb zbgvirf sbe orvat bar bs gur svefg gb nccebnpu guvf pbaprcg bs qvtvgnyvmngvba: Gur svefg vf gur punapr gb zrrg phfgbzre qrznaqf naq gb pbagvahr xrrcvat Uhfxl’f phfgbzref va gur yrnq. “Guvf vqrn bs qevivat na vapernfrq qrznaq sbe fbyhgvbaf naq gur vzzrqvnpl bs gur erfcbafr vf punatvat gur angher bs bhe ohfvarff.” Gur frpbaq vf vairfgvat va gur shgher. “Uhfxl’f tbny vf gb or n gbc vaqhfgevny pbzcnal. Uhfxl fnj qvtvgnyvmngvba nf na bccbeghavgl gb snpvyvgngr obgu.”
</c><c> Tnyg cebivqrf vafvtugf vagb vagreany fgehpgherf naq rkcynvaf jung znxrf Uhfxl fb fhpprffshy va rkcrevrapvat naq orarsvgvat sebz qvtvgny genafsbezngvba. Gurfr vapyhqr Uhfxl’f vaabingvir fgeratgu: “Jr unir, uvfgbevpnyyl unq n irel vaabingvba sbphfrq QAN.” N pyrne ivfvba, hapbaqvgvbany jvyy naq ynfg ohg abg yrnfg Uhfxl unf gur svanapvny erfbheprf gb znxr vg cbffvoyr.
</c><u4><v>Wbua Tnyg “Va bhe vaqhfgel vg vf vzcbegnag gb npg bhg bs n cbfvgvba bs fgeratgu. Uhfxl vf na vaqhfgel yrnqre naq jr sryg gung gurer vf ab orggre gvzr gb vairfg va gur shgher.</v></u4><c>Tnyg cnlf fcrpvny nggragvba gb uvf rzcyblrrf naq frrf gur tbyqra jnl va gur fxvyyf genafvgvba: “Jr unir fbzr rkprcgvbany crbcyr. Jr oryvrir gung bhe fgeratgu va crbcyr tnir hf n terng bccbeghavgl sbe fxvyyf genafvgvba, sbe grnpuvat crbcyr arj fxvyyf, sbe yrirentvat gurve cnffvba, gurve vagryyrpghny phevbfvgl, gurve qrfver gb yrnea naq or n yrnqre naq va gurfr cebprffrf uryc gurz qrirybc bhe ohfvarff naq tvir gurz n erjneqvat pnerre.”
</c><c> Gur nanylfvf nyfb vapyhqrf nyyrtrq jrnxarffrf fhpu nf haarprffnel naq jnfgrshy cebprffrf, juvpu pna or bcgvzvmrq jvgu gur uryc bs gur qvtvgvmngvba cebprff, naq sebz juvpu rira nqinagntrf pna nevfr: “Gur snpg gbqnl gung bcrengvat bhg bs Yhkrzobhet, bcrengvat bhg bs Pnanqn, bcrengvat bhg bs gur Havgrq Fgngrf zrnaf gung jr unir eryngviryl uvtu svkrq pbfgf irefhf znal bs bhe rzretvat pbzcrgvgbef. Jr nyfb ybbxrq vagreanyyl naq ernyvmrq gung va znal pnfrf jr unir haarprffnevyl jnfgrshy cebprffrf.”</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p11229" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-yrsg pr-vagrkg"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/q/1/pfz_Uhfxl_Ovyq_5_55743n77os.wct" jvqgu="300" urvtug="199" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Gur punyyratr unf orra frg jvgu gur tbny bs rkcnaqvat Uhfxl’f yrnqrefuvc cbfvgvba. Vaqrcraqrapr naq gur cvbarrevat ebyr ner nyfb vzcbegnag gb Tnyg. “Shaqnzragnyyl, vg vf nyy nobhg pbagebyyvat lbhe bja qrfgval.” Fvrzraf naq gur pbhagel bs Yhkrzobhet ner gur cresrpg cnegaref sbe guvf: “Jr fryrpgrq Fvrzraf orpnhfr&aofc;bs gur enatr bs pncnovyvgvrf gurl unir ninvynoyr sebz uneqjner gb fbsgjner, ohg rdhnyyl gur engr ng juvpu gurl frr Vaqhfgel 4.0 eribyhgvbavmvat gur jnl gung vaqhfgevny ohfvarffrf jbex. Jr unq n cnegare abg bayl va pncnovyvgl ohg nyfb n cnegare va fcvevg, nf jr xarj gurer jrer znal guvatf gung jr unq gb birepbzr.”&aofc;
</c><u4><v>Wbua Tnyg “Bhe bowrpgvir vf gb nyybj&aofc; bhe phfgbzref gb oevat gurve vqrnf gb znexrg jvgu hazngpurq fcrrq naq rssvpvrapl.&aofc;</v></u4><c>Va 2018, fznyy dhnagvgvrf bs pberf jrer cebqhprq ba gur yvar naq guebhtu 2019 “jr ner fpnyvat gung hc naq npghnyyl&aofc;freivpvat phfgbzre beqref jvgu gur grpuabybtl.” Bire gur pbhefr bs gur arkg pbhcyr bs lrnef, guvf arj ohfvarff zbqry vf rkcrpgrq gb ercerfrag zber guna unys bs gur gbgny erirahr Uhfxl vf trarengvat. “Cebqhpgf sbe bhe Evtvq Cnpxntvat ohfvarff jvyy or sybjvat guebhtu guvf uvtuyl vaqhfgevnyvmrq, uvtuyl qvtvgnyvmrq zbqry.” Tnyg’f pbapyhfvba: “Vg vf irel obyq, vg vf rkgerzryl nzovgvbhf, ohg ntnva gur dhnyvgl bs lbhe cnegarefuvcf pna uryc lbh birepbzr gubfr punyyratrf .”
</c><c>[1] F. Wrfpuxr. Üorenacnffhat irervgryg grpuavfpur Eribyhgvba; IQV Anpuevpugra, 19, 8. Znv 2015
</c><c>[2] Gu. Onhreaunafy, Z. gra Ubzcry, O. Ibtry-Urhfre (Ueft.) Vaqhfgevr 4.0 va Cebqhxgvba, Nhgbzngvfvrehat haq Ybtvfgvx. Fcevatre Ivrjrt Ireynt 2014
</c><c>[3] B. Nccry, pbaarpgrq jbeyq - pbaarpgrq cnpxntvat. pbzCRGRapr Zntnmvar BAR:15, 2015</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>