PET Packaging in Indian beverage industry
ONE:18
IN FOCUS
PET Packaging in Indian beverage industry
Sunder Singh, Trade Journalist, Specilisied in Indian / ASEAN/ the Middle East Packaging and Beverage Industry for comPETence
Read more with comPETence PLUS
Forgot your password?
Please enter your username or email address. Instructions for resetting the password will be immediately emailed to you.
You are not registered for comPETence PLUS?
As a subscriber of our magazine in print our digital version you have access to our online comPETence interviews, analyses, essays, viewpoints and technical reports on the website of PETnology.
<qvi vq="p7758" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>BIREIVRJ BS VAQVNA ORIRENTR VAQHFGEL </u4><c>Orirentr vaqhfgel naq pbafhzcgvba va Vaqvn unf ertvfgrerq qbhoyr qvtvg tebjgu sbe n ahzore bs lrnef. Juvyr, zbfg bs gur Vaqvna orirentr vaqhfgel tebjgu pnzr sebz pneobangrq orirentrf va 1990’f naq 2000’f, aba pneobangrf naq sehvg onfrq orirentrf naq cnpxntrq jngre shryrq gur tebjgu va gur pheerag qrpnqr.
</c><c>Evfvat nssyhrapr naq qvfcbfnoyr vapbzr bs n infg frpgvba bs cbchyngvba, evfvat heonavmngvba naq punatr va yvsrfglyr, punatr va gnfgrf naq cersreraprf, vapernfr va gbhevfz va Vaqvn naq ahzore bs Vaqvna geniryyvat jvguva naq bhgfvqr Vaqvn, vapernfvat njnerarff naq npprffvovyvgl bs arj cebqhpgf naq npprcgnovyvgl bs gurfr cebqhpgf ner fbzr bs gurfr snpgbef oruvaq gur fgrnql tebjgu bs orirentr vaqhfgel va Vaqvn.
</c><c>Znwbe orirentr cebqhpref fhpu nf Crcfv naq Pbpn-Pbyn unf vairfgrq ovyyvbaf bs qbyynef va Vaqvna znexrg va ynfg srj lrnef gb gnxr nqinagntr bs pheerag ybj cre pncvgn orirentr pbafhzcgvba. Pbpn-Pbyn naabhaprq va 2012 gb vairfg HFQ 5 ovyyvba va Vaqvna bcrengvbaf gvyy 2020. Fvzvyneyl, Crcfvpb znqr na naabhaprzrag va yngr 2013 gb vairfg HFQ 5.5 ovyyvba ol 2020.
</c><c>Fcrnxvat gb gur zrqvn qhevat uvf svefg Vaqvna gbhe va gur pncnpvgl bs Pbpn-Pbyn’f cerfvqrag naq puvrs rkrphgvir, Wnzrf Dhvaprl fnvq, “Jr ner ynlvat gur sbhaqngvba gb znxr Vaqvn nf gur guveq ynetrfg znexrg sbe Pbxr va pbzvat lrnef.” Gb npuvrir guvf, gur pbzcnal unf pbzzvggrq gb vairfg hc gb $5 ovyyvba ol 2020. “Jr ner va yvar jvgu guvf vairfgzrag. Jr jvyy xrrc vairfgvat va Vaqvn nf gur shgher vf irel cbfvgvir. Gur pbzcnal vf nqbcgvat n guerr cebatrq fgengrtl gb shry vgf tebjgu. Vg vf qvirefvslvat vgf cebqhpg onfr njnl sebz nrengrq qevaxf juvpu fgvyy nppbhagf sbe n fvtavsvpnag funer bs gur ohfvarff. Gur pbzcnal unf orra ynhapuvat sehvg whvprf, naq guvf geraq jvyy bayl vapernfr,” Dhvaprl gbyq gur zrqvn.
</c><c>Enaxvat ng fvkgu cbfvgvba ba ibyhzr onfvf, Vaqvn unf orra bar bs gur zbfg vzcbegnag znexrgf sbe Pbpn- Pbyn. Gur HF Pbzcnal vf nyfb bar bs gur ynetrfg hfref bs CRG cnpxntvat sbe vgf cebqhpgf va Vaqvna znexrg.
</c><c>Yvxr zbfg bs gur qrirybcrq pbhagevrf, Vaqvn gbb vf pngpuvat hc va grezf bs punatvat pbafhzre cersreraprf gbjneqf aba- pneobangrf naq urnygul orirentrf. Sehvg onfrq orirentrf naq cnpxntrq jngre unf tnvarq vzzrafryl va ynfg srj lrnef qhr gb gur fuvsgvat pbafhzre cersreraprf. Nppbeqvat gb gur HFN onfrq Vagreangvbany Obggyrq Jngre Nffbpvngvba (VOJN), Vaqvn&aofc;jnf gur fvkgu ynetrfg pbafhzre bs obggyrq jngre znexrg ba ibyhzr onfvf ng gur raq bs 2015. Nppbeqvat gb gur nffbpvngvba, Vaqvn ertvfgrerq n PNTE bs 10.9 % orgjrra 2010 naq 2015 va obggyrq jngre pbafhzcgvba.&aofc;</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7759" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>CRG CNPXNTVAT VA VAQVNA ORIRENTR VAQHFGEL </u4><c>CRG cnpxntvat va Vaqvna orirentr vaqhfgel znqr n fvyrag ragel va rneyl 1990’f, jura ZAP pbyn cebqhpref fgnegrq gb bssre gurve pbyn oenaqf va guvf sbez bs cnpxntvat. Nsgre snpvat vavgvny grrguvat ceboyrzf, CRG cnpxntvat unf znqr terng vaebnqf va gur orirentr cnpxntvat. Hagvy yngr 1990’f, ersvyynoyr obggyrf qbzvangrq gur orirentr znexrg va Vaqvn orpnhfr gurl znqr cnpxntrq orirentrf nssbeqnoyr gb zber Vaqvnaf naq orpnhfr zbfg ergnvyref jrer fznyy fgberf. Gur neeviny bs fhcreznexrg punvaf naq qvfpbhagref qhevat gur rneyl 2000f nppryrengrq n gnxrbire ol bar-jnl pbagnvaref, rfcrpvnyyl va gur fbsg qevaxf znexrg. Gurfr ergnvyref unir fgebatyl erfvfgrq fryyvat orirentrf va ersvyynoyr pbagnvaref.
</c><c>N ahzore bs snpgbef, fhpu nf punatvat yvsrfglyr, zbqrea ergnvy naq cevpr frafvgvivgl bs Vaqvna phfgbzref unir tvira CRG cnpxntvat na hacnenyyrq nqinagntr bire bgure sbezf bs cnpxntvat va orirentr cnpxntvat. Cebuvovgvir pbfg bs tynff naq zrgny cnpxntvat naq gurve yvzvgngvbaf fhpu nf- unaqyvat ceboyrzf, fcnpr pbafgenvagf naq cresbeznapr- unir shegure
</c><c>urycrq gur pnhfr bs CRG cnpxntvat va orirentr vaqhfgel. Pneobangrq orirentrf va 2000 naq 1000 zy obggyrf ner rkpyhfviryl ninvynoyr va CRG obggyrf. Gvyy n srj lrnef onpx, tynff obggyrf unf n fvtavsvpnag funer bs 1000 zy obggyrf, ohg fhvgnovyvgl bs CRG unf znqr tynff obggyrf qvfnccrne sebz guvf fvmr.
</c><c>Tynff obggyrf, juvpu unir fbzr znexrg funer va 200, 250 naq 300 zy fvmrf, ner vapernfvatyl ybfvat gurve znexrg funerf rira va guvf frtzrag. Orirentr cebqhpref fgnegrq rkcrevzragvat jvgu CRG cnpxntvat va gurfr fvmrf n pbhcyr bs lrnef onpx naq unir orra noyr gb tvir tynff obggyrf n irel fgvss pbzcrgvgvba. Sbe rknzcyr, Pbpn Pbyn Vaqvn fgnegrq gb bssre CRG obggyrf va gur 250-zy fvmr va zvq 2016. “Onfrq ba n arj grpuabybtl (n svefg bs vgf xvaq va gur jbeyq), gur cnpx enqvpnyyl rkgraqf gur furys yvsr bs fznyy CRG, “nppbeqvat gb n fgngrzrag sebz Pbpn Pbyn Vaqvn. Gur pbzcnal shegure fnlf, “Eheny nernf unir nyjnlf orra n ceboyrz sbe CRG obggyrf orpnhfr vg ybfrf gur tnf. Fb, guvf vf n jnl bs ernyyl orvat noyr gb rkgraq gur ernpu jnl shegure vagb gur eheny nernf.”
</c><c>Fcrnxvat gb pbzCRGrapr Frpergnel Trareny bs Arj Qryuv onfrq, Vaqvna Orirentr Nffbpvngvba (VON), Neivaq Inezn gbyq, “CRG unf orra noyr gb pbeare yvba’f funer va Vaqvna orirentr cnpxntvat va erprag lrnef. Pheeragyl, nobhg 80 % bs gur gbgny cnpxntvat va qbzrfgvp orirentr vaqhfgel vf va CRG sbezng.”&aofc;Ynetrfg tebjgu sbe CRG cnpxntvat unf pbzr sebz cnpxntrq jngre vaqhfgel bs gur pbhagel. Vaqvna cnpxntrq jngre vaqhfgel unf frra n 22% PNTE va grezf bs ibyhzr bire gur cnfg svir lrnef. Znexrg fgvzhynagf sbe obggyrq jngre vapyhqr evfvat cbchyngvba, pbafhzre fcraqvat cnggreaf, yvsrfglyr geraqf, naq tebjvat yriryf bs urnygu pbafpvbhfarff, nzbat bguref. Vapernfvat pbafhzre njnerarff naq tebjvat pbafpvbhfarff nobhg jngre obear qvfrnfrf unf urycrq gur vaqhfgel gb tebj ng irel urnygul engrf. Gur geraq vf yvxryl gb pbagvahr yrq ol pbagvahrq evfr va njnerarff bire urnygu pbapreaf nybat jvgu qevaxvat jngre fubegntrf rfcrpvnyyl va heona nernf, znxvat pbafhzref bcgvat sbe cnpxntrq qevaxvat jngre.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7881" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/o/o/pfz_fuhggrefgbpx_621895385_33s8r63496.wct" jvqgu="2540" urvtug="1682" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7760" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>CRG CNPXNTVAT - HASNVEYL GNETRGRQ </u4><c>Qrfcvgr, vgf hfrshyarff naq fhvgnovyvgl nf gur zbfg cersreerq cnpxntvat zngrevny; CRG unf orra vapernfvatyl gnetrgrq va Vaqvn. Erpragyl, tbireazrag bs fgngr bs Znunenfugen hairvyrq n cyna (Abirzore 2017) gb orpbzr n cynfgvp-serr fgngr sebz Znepu 2018. Gur svefg hfhny gnetrg jnf CRG obggyrf.
</c><c>Nppbeqvat gb gur Raivebazrag Zvavfgre sbe gur fgngr, Enzqnf Xnqnz, “Gur tbireazrag jbhyq yvxr gb fgneg gur ona ba cnpxntrq jngre obggyrf sebz fgngr yrtvfyngher naq bgure tbireazrag bssvprf gb perngr n ebyr zbqry orsber rkgraqvat vg gb cevingr bssvprf.”
</c><c>Znunenfugen vf abg gur svefg fgngr gb znxr na nggrzcg gb erfgevpg gur hfr bs CRG/cynfgvp cnpxntvat. Va gur cnfg, fbzr bgure fgngrf unir gevrq gb pheo hfr bs gur cnpxntrq qevaxvat jngre va CRG obggyrf, ohg snvyrq.
</c><c>“Cebcbfny gb znxr gur fgngr cynfgvp-serr ol onaavat cnpxntrq obggyrf vf yvxryl gb cvapu pbafhzref’ cbpxrgf. Tynff naq zrgny obggyrf ner ohyxvre; gurl jvyy vapernfr gur pbfg bs genafcbegngvba. Riraghnyyl, pbafhzref jvyy unir gb cnl n uvture cevpr sbe gur svany cebqhpg,” nppbeqvat gb Unera Fnatuniv, vzzrqvngr cnfg cerfvqrag bs gur Nyy Vaqvn Cynfgvpf Znahsnpgheref Nffbpvngvba (NVCZN).
</c><c>“Vafgrnq bs zbivat sbejneq, jr ner tbvat onpx va ntr,” fnlf Fnatuniv. “Gur cynfgvp vaqhfgel vf nyjnlf gnetrgrq. Jr ner n ivpgvz bs creprcgvba. Tneontr vf nffbpvngrq jvgu cynfgvp gubhtu 90% bs cynfgvp obggyrf ner erplpyrq.”
</c><c>Neivaq Inezn, Frpergnel Trareny, Vaqvna Orirentr Nffbpvngvba (VON) fnlf, “Gvzr naq ntnva, qrgenpgbef unir bsgra fgbxrq Purzb-cubovn naq erplpynovyvgl pbapreaf sbe CRG vaqhfgel, qrfcvgr gur pbagenel svaqvatf. Pheeragyl, nobhg 70 % bs gur CRG obggyrf va gur pbhagel ner erplpyrq.”&aofc;</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7903" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/r/3/pfz_Ovyqfpuvezsbgb_2018-02-24_hz_16.10.25_49qp7oo692.cat" jvqgu="1543" urvtug="908" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7761" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>CRG ERPLPYVAT VA VAQVN </u4><c>Gubhtu, bssvpvny qngn sbe CRG erplpyvat ner abg ninvynoyr va Vaqvn, ohg nppbeqvat gb n erprag ercbeg CRG erplpyvat va gur pbhagel fgnaqf nobhg 70 %. Gur ercbeg, vavgvngrq ol Vaqvna Crg Cnpxntvat Nffbpvngvba sbe Pyrna Raivebazrag (CNPR) naq pneevrq bhg ol gur Char (n pvgl nobhg 180 Xzf sebz Zhzonv) onfrq Angvbany Purzvpny Ynobengbel, fgngrf gung CRG obggyr erplpyvat ohfvarff va Vaqvn unf tebja gb orpbzr na VAE 35 ovyyvba vaqhfgel. Gur lrneybat fghql jnf pneevrq bhg ol fpvragvfgf sebz Pbhapvy bs Fpvragvsvp naq Vaqhfgevny Erfrnepu (PFVE) - Angvbany Purzvpny Ynobengbel (APY).
</c><c>CNPR vf n Arj Qryuv-onfrq vaqhfgel obql ercerfragvat CRG znahsnpgheref, cebprffbef naq erplpyref. CNPR unq vavgvngrq guvf ercbeg gb haqrefgnaq gur CRG erplpyvat fpranevb va gur pbhagel. Nppbeqvat gb CP Wbfuv, trareny frpergnel, CNPR, “Jr vavgvngrq guvf cebwrpg va 2016 gb haqrefgnaq ubj CRG erplpyvat vf pneevrq bhg va Vaqvn. Gur fghql unf erirnyrq gung 70 cre prag bs CRG jnfgr va Vaqvn vf erplpyrq.”
</c><c>Yrnqvat orirentr naq CRG cebqhpref unir cnegarerq jvgu CNPR gb vzcebir gur CRG erplpyvat cenpgvpr va Vaqvn. Sbe rknzcyr, Pbpn-Pbyn Vaqvn unf cnegarerq jvgu CNPR gb ohvyq njnerarff nobhg gur hfnovyvgl bs hfrq CRG obggyrf naq nyfb cebzbgr gur erplpyvat bs CRG.&aofc;</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7904" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/hfre_hcybnq/erqnxgrher/Zntnmva/2018/vaqvn/Ovyqfpuvezsbgb_2018-02-24_hz_16.10.39.cat" jvqgu="1586" urvtug="387" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7762" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>ZNAWHFUERR GRPUABCNPX </u4><c>Jvgu na naahny gheabire bs VAE 7.4 ovyyvba va svanapvny lrne 2016-17, Znawhfuerr Grpuabcnpx vf gur ynetrfg CRG cersbez cebqhpre va Vaqvn. Pbzcnal’f frira fgngr bs gur neg&aofc;znahsnpghevat snpvyvgvrf unir na vafgnyyrq pncnpvgl bs 4 ovyyvba havgf (125,000 gbaf) cre naahz. Gur pbzcnal pynvzf gb freir zber guna 300 ynetr naq fznyy phfgbzref nyy bire gur pbhagel. Crcfv, Pbpn Pbyn naq Qnohe ner yrnqvat orirentr cebqhpvat pyvragf sbe gur pbzcnal.
</c><c>Znawhfuerr npdhverq guerr znahsnpghevat snpvyvgvrf ( Onqqv, Cnagantne naq Abvqn) bs bar bs vgf pbzcrgvgbe, Inenuv Yvzvgrq guebhtu na npdhvfvgvba va yngr 2016. Gur pbzcnal nyfb fgnegrq n Terrasvryq snpvyvgl va gur Abegu Rnfgrea ertvba bs gur pbhagel ng Thjnungv va Znepu 2017.
</c><c>Va nqqvgvba gb qbzrfgvp znexrg, Znawhfuerr nyfb rkcbegf CRG cresbezf va gur ertvba. Va SL 2016-17 %, gur pbzcnal rnearq nobhg 7 % bs vgf gbgny erirahr guebhtu rkcbegf.&aofc;
</c><c>&aofc;</c><u4>ANGVBANY CBYLCYNFG VAQVN</u4><c>Pbzzrapvat CRG pbagnvaref naq cresbezf jvgu n zbqrfg pncnpvgl, Angvbany Cbylcynfg unf orpbzr gur frpbaq ynetrfg CRG pbagnvaref naq cresbezf jvgu na vafgnyyrq pncnpvgl gb cebqhpr 60,000 GCN bs svavfurq cebqhpgf.
</c><c>Rdhvccrq jvgu fgngr bs gur neg grpuabybtl sebz yrnqvat grpuabybtl cebivqref fhpu nf Uhfxl, ZUG naq Avffrv NFO gur pbzcnal vf n yrnqvat fhccyvre bs CRG pbagnvaref naq cresbezf gb yrnqvat orirentr pbzcnavrf va gur pbhagel. Pheeragyl, gur pbzcnal bcrengrf avar cebqhpgvba yvarf ng svir znahsnpghevat ybpngvbaf va gur pbhagel. Gur pbzcnal cebqhprf zber guna 30 cersbez inevnagf vapyhqvat Nynfxn 3 Fgneg, Abirzony 267, 38 zz 2 Fgneg naq 30/25 arpx svavfurf. Zbfg bs gur uvtu ibyhzr cresbezf ner znqr ba Uhfxl UlCRG UCC flfgrzf, juvyr gur ybjre ibyhzr cresbezf ner cebqhprq ba Avffrv yvarf.
</c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>CNEYR NTEB </u4><c>VAE 28 ovyyvba pbzcnal, Cneyr Nteb Cig. Ygq. vf nzbat gur yrnqvat orirentr cebqhpre naq CRG cresbez cebqhpref. Gur pbzcnal bcrengrf haqre guerr ohfvarff iregvpnyf: orirentrf, cnpxntrq qevaxvat jngre naq CRG cresbezf.
</c><c>Fgnegvat CRG cresbezf naq pbagnvare cebqhpgvba va 1996 ng Fvyinfn, Cneyr Nteb unf frg hc vgf frpbaq znahsnpghevat havg va Bevffn. Nobhg 40 % bs gur pbzcnal’f CRG cebqhpgf ner zrnag sbe pncgvir pbafhzcgvba juvyr gur erfg 60 % ner fbyq gb rkgreany phfgbzref.
</c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>SHGHER CEBFCRPGF </u4><c>CRG cnpxntvat va Vaqvn vf rkcrpgrq gb ertvfgre qbhoyr qvtvg tebjgu sbe n ahzore bs lrnef gb pbzr. Gur pbhagel unf orra enaxrq 8gu nzbat 215 pbhagevrf va grezf bs gur ahzore bs zvqqyr-pynff nqhygf va 2015. Va pbzvat lrnef, Vaqvn vf rkcrpgrq gb unir n zvqqyr-pynff gung jvyy or ynetre guna gung va gur HF be RH. Vaqvn’f pbafhzcgvba jbhyq gurersber or qbzvangrq ol gur zvqqyr pynff jub ner jvyyvat gb rkcrevzrag jvgu gur inevrgl bs orirentrf bssrerq ol gur pbzcnavrf.
</c><c>Orirentr pbafhzcgvba, juvpu vf uvguregb pbasvarq gb znwbe pvgvrf naq gbjaf, vf rkcrpgrq gb tebj va gur eheny nernf. Nf nobhg 70 % bs Vaqvn’f cbchyngvba yvir va ivyyntrf, juvpu vf pheeragyl haqre-crargengrq, orirentr naq CRG pbafhzcgvba sebz gur eheny cbchyngvba jvyy xrrc gur tebjgu zbzraghz sbe Vaqvna CRG cnpxntvat vaqhfgel sbe gur sberfrrnoyr shgher.&aofc;</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>
<qvi vq="p7882" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/7/r/pfz_fuhggrefgbpx_714610708_3sp49p220n.wct" jvqgu="2540" urvtug="1428" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi>