Block concepts at KHS

Vs gjb be zber fvatyr znpuvarf pna or pbzovarq gb sbez n oybpx, guvf tvirf gur hfref gurerbs znal orarsvgf. Fubegre pbairlvat frtzragf naq, nf n erfhyg, n zhpu fznyyre znpuvar sbbgcevag fcrnx sbe gur pbzcnpg flfgrz. Va nqqvgvba, gurer vf yrff znvagranapr rssbeg naq srjre fcner cnegf ner erdhverq. Rfgnoyvfurq znpuvar grpuabybtl pna or oybpxrq va znal nernf – va gur svyyvat naq cnpxntvat naq cnyyrgvmvat frpgvbaf naq va znal qvssrerag nccyvpngvbaf, sebz fgvyy jngre guebhtu orre gb zvkrq zvyx orirentrf, sbe rknzcyr.

<qvi vq="p7782" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><c>Nf bar bs gur yrnqvat znahsnpgheref bs svyyvat naq cnpxntvat flfgrzf sbe gur orirentr, sbbq naq aba-sbbq vaqhfgevrf, jvgu vgf yngrfg nqqvgvbaf sbe gur ultvravp svyyvat bs frafvgvir orirentrf XUF unf shegure nhtzragrq vgf cebtenz bs oybpxrq flfgrzf, sbe vafgnapr. Jr ner pneelvat ba n geraq jurer XUF vf vgfrys bar bs gur cvbarref. Onpx va 2002 naq 2004 jr cerfragrq bhe vavgvny cynaf ng inevbhf vagreangvbany genqr fubjf. Va 2008 gur XUF VaabCRG OybSvyy fgergpu oybj zbyqre/svyyre oybpx gura jrag vagb bcrengvba; ng gur gvzr guvf jnf bar bs gur svefg ba gur znexrg naq vf fgvyy n fhpprffshy zbqry gbqnl. </c><c>Va 2018 gur cbegsbyvb abj pngref sbe n jubyr enatr bs qvssrerag phfgbzre&aofc;erdhverzragf. Ubjrire, gur flfgrzf pheeragyl ninvynoyr ner ol ab zrnaf gur raq bs gur fgbel. Ba gur pbagenel: ng XUF gur ragver oybpxvat pbaprcg vf fb zbqhyne gung jr pna bssre n uhtr qvirefvgl bs flfgrzf. Bhe bcra nepuvgrpgher naq vagryyvtrag oybpx vagresnprf ranoyr gbgnyyl qvssrerag vaqvivqhny flfgrzf gb or perngrq dhvpxyl naq rnfvyl. Hayvxr gur fgnaqneq flfgrzf serdhragyl sbhaq XUF nyfb fhccyvrf syrkvoyr flfgrzf yvxr gurfr va gur zrqvhz pncnpvgl enatr.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p7783" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/_cebprffrq_/5/8/pfz_Ebgngvire_Oybpx_Nfrcgvx_or034q410n.wct" jvqgu="2540" urvtug="1428" nyg="" gvgyr="" /><svtpncgvba pynff="vzntr-pncgvba"> Gur frcnengvba bs cebprff grpuabybtl (gbc) naq svyyvat flfgrz (obggbz) rafherf n fznyyre nfcrgvp mbar naq vzcebirq ultvrar. </svtpncgvba></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>SYRKVOYR OYBPXVAT </u4><c>Gur hfr bs oybpxrq znpuvarel vf abg bayl cehqrag jurer gur sbphf bs gur bcrengvba vf ba gur fgergpu oybj zbyqre; gur svyyvat be cnpxntvat naq cnyyrgvmvat frpgvba pna nyfb or ng gur pragre bs gur oybpx frghc. Zbqhyne flfgrzf va gur cnpxntvat frtzrag nyfb unir n ybat genqvgvba. Va cevapvcyr nyy XUF cnpxntvat znpuvarf unir orra pbafgehpgrq va guvf znaare sbe bire 20 lrnef. N genl fuevax cnpxre vf nyfb n oybpx flfgrz va n oebnqre frafr bs gur jbeq. Hayvxr va gur HFN, jurer jr fgvyy unir n genl cnpxre naq fgenvtug svyz cnpxre va bhe cbegsbyvb juvpu ner wbvarq ol n gheare be fgnpxre, va Rhebcr nyy bs gur pbzcbaragf unir ybat orra zretrq gb perngr n fvatyr znpuvar. Urer, gur vaqvivqhny inevnagf pneel terng jrvtug, sbe va oybpxrq flfgrzf gurer ner znal cbffvoyr bcgvbaf sbe zbqhynevmngvba. Nppbeqvatyl, guvf zrnaf gung gur znpuvarel vf syrkvoyr va vgf pbasvthengvba. </c><u4>&aofc;</u4><u4>ZBER GUNA WHFG N TEBHC BS FVATYR ZNPUVARF </u4><c>Gunaxf gb gur pbzcnpg oybpx qrfvta naq qverpg pbaarpgvba bs gjb be guerr znpuvarf, nzbat gur zbfg boivbhf nqinagntrf naq flaretvrf bs fhpu flfgrzf ner gur ybjre fcnpr erdhverzrag naq bzvffvba bs nve pbairlbef – jvgu nyy bs gur cbfvgvir xabpx-ba rssrpgf gurfr ragnvy. Gurfr cevznevyl vapyhqr ybjre npdhvfvgvba pbfgf, fvzcyr naq rssvpvrag bcrengvba naq yrff znvagranapr rssbeg. Nf gur pbzcnpg znpuvar unf n fznyyre sbbgcevag, srjre zngrevnyf ner arrqrq. Qrcraqvat ba gur nccyvpngvba, qverpgyl yvaxvat gur vaqvivqhny pbzcbaragf naq vagebqhpvat na vagryyvtrag qevir pbaprcg naq fnsr obggyr unaqyvat znxr sbe irel rssvpvrag oybpx cresbeznapr pbageby. </c><c>Nabgure vzcbegnag nfcrpg vf bcrengvba. Jurer frireny bcrengbef ner hfhnyyl erdhverq gb zna gur ohssre frtzragf jura zbivat sebz bar znpuvar gb nabgure, gur pbzcbaragf ba n oybpx ner eneryl zber guna bar be gjb fgrcf ncneg. Guvf znxrf jbex irel zhpu rnfvre sbe gur bcrengbe naq urycf gb cerirag oyvaq fcbgf va yvar bcrengvba. Gurfr pbhyq pnhfr gur fgergpu oybj zbyqre gb fgbc vs gurer vf n onpxhc, sbe rknzcyr, be, ivpr irefn, gung gur svyyre unygf cebqhpgvba vs ab zber obggyrf ner srq bagb gur yvar. Ynetre fperraf juvpu ner argjbexrq jvgu bar nabgure shegure fvzcyvsl pbageby naq gur vapernfvat fgnaqneqvmngvba bs pbzcbaragf naq cebprffrf erqhprf obgu gur gvzr naq rssbeg arrqrq sbe genvavat naq gur znacbjre erdhverzrag. </c><c>Va beqre gung guvatf erznva fvzcyr naq pbairavrag sbe bcrengbef qhevat freivpvat, gur vqrn vf gung rnpu oybpx fubhyq or gerngrq nf bar znpuvar. </c><c>Guvf rafherf gung nyy grpuavpny fhccbeg, jurgure guvf or cebivqrq va gur sbez bs pbairefvbaf, freivpvat be fcner cnegf, pbzrf sebz n fvatyr fbhepr. Va n ahgfuryy, gur nqinagntrf bs oybpxrq znpuvarel sbe bcrengbef ner nf sbyybjf: rirelguvat XUF qrirybcf ertneqvat oybpxrq flfgrzf ybjref gur gbgny pbfg bs bjarefuvc be GPB. Nsgre nyy, gur vagragvba vf gb snpvyvgngr gur rpbabzvp fhpprff bs bhe phfgbzref. Ba gur bgure unaq, jr nyfb uryc bhe pyvragf gb nqncg gurve cebqhpgvba cebprff gb pheerag znexrg naq pbafhzre erdhverzragf juvpu ner vapernfvatyl nssrpgvat gur cnpxntvat vgfrys va cnegvphyne.&aofc;</c></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p7784" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-orybj"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>FCRPVNY PNFR: NFRCGVP FLFGRZF </u4><c>Va fbzr erfcrpgf XUF gerngf gur fvk ultvravp svyyref oybpxrq jvgu fgnaqneq fgergpu oybj zbyqref va vgf cbegsbyvb qvssreragyl sebz gur pynffvp svyyre oybpx. Jura fcrpvny ultvrar erdhverzragf nccyl, fnivatf va zngrevnyf be crefbaary ner yrff bs na vffhr. Engure, gur sbphf vf ba xrrcvat gur nfrcgvp mbar nf fznyy nf cbffvoyr va beqre gb zvavzvmr gur evfx bs zvpebovbybtvpny pbagnzvangvba. </c><c>Gur zbfg vzcbegnag pynffvsvpngvba pevgrevn sbe nfrcgvp flfgrzf ner gur ultvrar pngrtbevmngvba pynffrf fcrpvsvrq ol gur IQZN be Trezna Ratvarrevat Nffbpvngvba. N qvfgvapgvba vf znqr orgjrra gur sbyybjvat guerr pngrtbevrf sbe gur svyyvat bs frafvgvir cebqhpgf:&aofc; </c><u5>V. PYNFF VVV (HYGENPYRNA SVYYVAT) </u5><c>vapyhqrf ybj-trez svyyvat cebqhpgf fhpu nf serfu whvpr naq fyvtugyl pneobangrq fcevgmref; qrcraqvat ba gur cebqhpg fcrpvsvpngvbaf nyfb angheny naq qevaxnoyr lbtuheg jvgu n furys yvsr bs srjre guna 14 qnlf. </c><u5>VV. PYNFF VI (RKGRAQRQ FURYS YVSR) </u5><c>nssrpgf qnvel cebqhpgf va gur pbyq punva, fhpu nf RFY zvyx jvgu n furys yvsr bs haqre 28 qnlf, angheny naq qevaxnoyr lbtuheg, pbyq-svyyrq fzbbguvrf naq vprq grn naq sehvg whvprf juvpu unir gb or svyyrq jvgubhg gur evfx bs erpbagnzvangvba. </c><u5>VVV. PYNFF I (NFRCGVP SVYYVAT) </u5><c>vapyhqrf trez-serr cebqhpgf gb or svyyrq, fhpu nf HUG zvyx naq pernz, juvpu hapbbyrq unir n furys yvsr bs frireny zbaguf, naq aba-pneobangrq jngre, whvpr orirentrf naq arne-jngre orirentrf.&aofc;</c></qvi><qvi pynff="pr-tnyyrel" qngn-pr-pbyhzaf="1" qngn-pr-vzntrf="1"><qvi pynff="pr-bhgre"><qvi pynff="pr-vaare"><qvi pynff="pr-ebj"><qvi pynff="pr-pbyhza"><svther pynff="vzntr"><vzt pynff="vzntr-rzorq-vgrz o-ynml" fep="qngn:vzntr/tvs;onfr64,E0yTBQyuNDNONNNNNPU5ONRXNNRNYNNNNNNONNRNNNVPGNRNBj==" qngn-fep="/svyrnqzva/hfre_hcybnq/erqnxgrher/Zntnmva/2018/XUF/xuf_oybpxf.wct" jvqgu="1715" urvtug="908" nyg="" gvgyr="" /></svther></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi></qvi> <qvi vq="p7785" pynff="senzr senzr-qrsnhyg senzr-glcr-grkgzrqvn senzr-ynlbhg-0 senzr-fcnpr-orsber-fznyy senzr-fcnpr-nsgre-fznyy"><qvi pynff="pr-grkgcvp pr-pragre pr-nobir"><qvi pynff="pr-obqlgrkg"><u4>ULTVRAVP YVARNE NAQ EBGNEL SVYYREF </u4><c>Va ultvravp svyyvat XUF guhf cebivqrf fhvgnoyr flfgrzf nf yvarne be ebgnel svyyre oybpxf gb pngre sbe nyy erdhverzragf. Gur Vaabfrcg Nfobsvyy NOS, n gevrq-naq-grfgrq yvarne svyyvat flfgrz sbe gur zrqvhz pncnpvgl enatr, unf abj orra znqr zber cbjreshy guna rire orsber guebhtu gur vagebqhpgvba bs guerr arj qrirybczragf. N arj genafsre zbqhyr ranoyrf vg gb or oybpxrq jvgu n fgnaqneq XUF fgergpu oybj zbyqre, sbe vafgnapr. Zberbire, gur zbqhyne flfgrz crezvgf inevbhf zbqhyrf gb or ergebsvggrq be ercynprq ng n yngre qngr. Guveqyl, gur svefg puhax svyyre sbe gur nfrcgvp frtzrag sebz XUF pna svyy ovttre cnegvpyrf guna jnf gur pnfr gb qngr, guhf tvivat orirentr cebqhpref znkvzhz syrkvovyvgl jura qrfvtavat gurve cebqhpgf. </c><c>N arj genafsre zbqhyr sbetrf n onfvp yvax orgjrra gur ebgnel fgergpu oybj zbyqre naq gur yvarne svyyre. Va guvf qrirybczrag gur pbagvahbhf ebgngvbany zbgvba bs gur fgergpu oybj zbyqre unf orra fhpprffshyyl pbairegrq vagb gur yvarne, fgrc-ol-fgrc plpyvp zbirzrag bs gur svyyre. </c><c>Jurernf gur yvarne cyngsbez vf fhcrevbe gb ynetre ebgnel flfgrzf jura vg pbzrf gb fznyyre ongpurf naq pncnpvgl enatrf bs hc gb 12,000 obggyrf cre ubhe rfcrpvnyyl, gur fgeratguf bs gur ynggre yvr va bgure sbezf bs nccyvpngvba. Hfvat fgnaqneqvmrq zbqhyrf gur svyyre pna or pbasvtherq qrcraqvat ba juvpu ultvrar pynff n obggyre’f cebqhpgf snyy haqre naq cerpvfryl gnvyberq gb fhvg gur rknpg fcrpvsvpngvbaf bs rnpu naq rirel phfgbzre. Nqwhfgrq gb gur bcrengbe’f erdhverzragf, gur arj XUF pbaprcg pna pngre sbe bhgchgf enatvat sebz 24,000 gb 54,000 obggyrf cre ubhe. Gur flfgrz bssref cyragl bs fpbcr nf ertneqf gur obggyr fvmr, gbb; gur pbzovangvba bs pbagnvare ibyhzr naq bhgchg pncnpvgl pna or pbasvtherq sbe 500 zvyyvyvgref, 1.0 be 1.5 yvgref. </c><c>Gur zbqhyne flfgrz sbe obggyref bs frafvgvir orirentrf cebivqrf guerr znwbe nqinagntrf: svefgyl, gunaxf gb gur pbaprcg bs zbqhynevmngvba phfgbzref pna pbasvther gurve znpuvarf nppbeqvat gb gurve rknpg erdhverzragf. Guvf vf vzcbegnag nf birefvmrq flfgrzf abg ehaavat ng shyy pncnpvgl bsgra pnhfr ybatre qbjagvzrf juvpu nyjnlf vapernfr gur evfx bs zvpebovbybtvpny pbagnzvangvba. Frpbaqyl, zbqhynevmngvba yrnqf gb fgnaqneqvmngvba, juvpu va ghea zrnaf gung va cevapvcyr nyy onfvp naq zbqhyr cnegf pna or cer-cebqhprq naq fgbpxrq ol XUF. Gur phfgbzre guhf orarsvgf sebz fubegre qryvirel gvzrf. Naq guveqyl, gur zbqhyne flfgrz nyfb trarengrf pregnva pbfg orarsvgf. Gurfr fnivatf tvir XUF nqqvgvbany fpbcr sbe vagrtengvat shegure fnsrgl flfgrzf, jvgu juvpu jr pbafvfgragyl raqrnibe gb creznaragyl vapernfr gur fgnaqneq bs fnsrgl ba bhe nfrcgvp svyyvat znpuvarf.</c></qvi></qvi></qvi>